Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the festival of lights and one of the most important and joyous occasions for Hindus around the world. It is celebrated every year in the month of Kartika, which falls between mid-October and mid-November in the Gregorian calendar.
But what is the origin and significance of this festival? How do modern Indians celebrate it? And what can we learn from its message of hope and triumph?
The origin of Diwali can be traced back to ancient India, when it was a harvest festival that marked the end of the summer season. According to some legends, it was also the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, who had abducted his wife Sita. To welcome their beloved king, the people of Ayodhya lit up the city with lamps and fireworks, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
Another legend associates Diwali with the goddess Lakshmi, who is the deity of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on this day, Lakshmi visits the homes of her devotees and blesses them with abundance and happiness. To attract her grace, people clean their houses, decorate them with colorful rangoli (patterns made with colored powder or sand), and light diyas (clay lamps) and candles. They also offer prayers, sweets, and gifts to Lakshmi and other gods and goddesses.
Diwali is not only a religious festival, but also a cultural and social one. It is a time to celebrate life, family, friends, and community. People wear new clothes, exchange greetings and gifts, visit temples and relatives, and enjoy delicious food and sweets. They also indulge in fun activities like playing cards, bursting crackers, and watching movies.
Diwali is a festival that transcends boundaries of geography, ethnicity, and religion. It is celebrated by millions of people across India and around the world, regardless of their background or beliefs. It is a festival that reminds us of our common humanity, our shared values, and our hope for a better future.
Diwali is a festival that teaches us to overcome darkness with light, ignorance with wisdom, hatred with love, and despair with joy. It is a festival that inspires us to be grateful for what we have, generous to those who have less, and compassionate to all living beings.
Diwali is a festival that fills our hearts with light. Let us celebrate it with enthusiasm, gratitude, and kindness. Let us spread its message of peace, harmony, and happiness to everyone we meet.
Happy Diwali once again, especially to my niece Kerrie and her husband Nilay. May this festival bring you all the blessings you deserve. Namaste!